Cours de coréen intensifs et personnalisés : grammaire, pratique et progression rapide.

From 36 £ /h

Mes cours sont structurés, intensifs et adaptés au niveau ainsi qu'aux objectifs de chaque élève.

Nous travaillons la grammaire de manière claire et progressive, puis nous l’appliquons immédiatement à travers des exercices, de la création de phrases et une large place accordée à la pratique orale. Mon objectif est que vous puissiez réellement utiliser ce que vous apprenez, et pas seulement mémoriser des règles.

Je propose des cours pour tous les niveaux, du grand débutant à l'élève avancé. Le rythme est dynamique et demande une participation active : vous pratiquez la prise de parole, construisez vos propres phrases et réutilisez régulièrement les notions étudiées.

Je propose également des cours en petits groupes afin de permettre à chacun d'interagir activement et de progresser dans une ambiance motivante.

Extra information

Je suis coréenne et j’ai plus de 3 ans d’expérience dans l’enseignement du coréen en France.

J’ai eu l’occasion d’enseigner dans des contextes variés : au collège, au sein d’associations, en cours collectifs, en cours particuliers ainsi qu’en ligne. Ces expériences m’ont permis d’accompagner des élèves d’âges et de niveaux très différents, du grand débutant aux apprenants plus avancés.

Je possède également une certification avancée en histoire de Corée (niveau 2), ce qui me permet d’intégrer, lorsque cela est pertinent, des éléments culturels et historiques enrichissants dans mes cours.

J’aime proposer des cours sérieux, dynamiques et efficaces, tout en restant attentive aux besoins de chaque élève. Mon objectif est de vous aider à comprendre réellement le fonctionnement de la langue coréenne et surtout à devenir progressivement autonome, à l’oral comme à l’écrit.

Je m’adapte à votre niveau, à votre rythme et à vos objectifs, que vous appreniez le coréen par intérêt personnel, pour un voyage, pour vos études ou pour communiquer plus naturellement.

Location

Online from la France

About Me

Plus de 3 ans d’expérience dans l’enseignement du coréen en France : cours au collège, au sein d’associations, cours collectifs, particuliers et en ligne, pour tous niveaux.

Education

Diplômée d’une licence en éducation physique en Corée du Sud, je poursuis actuellement un Master STAPS en France, dans le domaine des sciences sociales du sport.

Experience / Qualifications

Auprès d’élèves d’âges et de niveaux variés, du grand débutant au niveau avancé.
Certification avancée en histoire de Corée – niveau 2.

Age

Children (7-12 years old)

Teenagers (13-17 years old)

Adults (18-64 years old)

Seniors (65+ years old)

Student level

Beginner

Intermediate

Advanced

Duration

60 minutes

The class is taught in

French

Korean

Skills

Korean

School

Korean for adults

Availability of a typical week

(GMT -04:00)

New York

Online via webcam

Mon

Tue

Wed

Thu

Fri

Sat

Sun

00-04

04-08

08-12

12-16

16-20

20-24

4.86

(7)

Korean teacher with an MA degree (in teaching Korean as a Foreign Language), currently working at the Sejong Institute (the equivalent of the British Council or Goethe Institute in the Korean language), offers private lessons for all levels.

- Courses are built to the needs and abilities of students from Korean Alphabet (한글) to TOPIK, from Sejong textbook to K-Pop lyrics.

- My classes are ;
1) Korean Alphabet (한글) & Basic expressions for beginners
2) General Korean language in four sections for all levels (Sejong)
3) General Korean language for all levels, with a strong focus on speaking and listening (Sejong Practical Korean)
4) TOPIK for all levels

- Practice material is provided and will be returned with feedback.

- Lessons are in English for beginners and in Korean for intermediate & advanced.

Eun

4.86

(7)

Hello!

I'm a native Korean teacher. I teach from basic Korean alphabet to advanced-level Korean. You will learn how to read and write Korean words, everyday conversation, grammar, writing, and free talk, etc. I teach based on the students' needs and goals. Some class materials will be used such as pdf files, mp3 files, video clips, pictures, flashcards, and textbooks etc... to make the class effective and helpful. The homework will be given every lesson. It will help students review the lesson they have learned, and they will be motivated to study harder. Send me a message if you wanna study with me! :)

Severine

4.86

(7)

Let’s learn Korean together! I know learning a language like Korean can seem difficult or intimidating at first, so I would love to share my knowledge with you to make it easier and fun! After self-studying Korean for 5 years, I continued my studies at Seoul National University. Currently I am working as a music teacher while living in Korea. Also I received Topik level 6 score so I can help you prepare for the exam if necessary! If you are struggling with learning Korean or simply want to start, I would love to guide you into the basics of the Korean language!

Lesson Content:

- Alphabet (reading/writing/pronouncing)
- Basic Expressions & Grammar
- Introducing Yourself
- Creating Simple Sentences
- Verbs/Adjectives
- Numbers/Counting
- Particles
- ...

I use the Korean EPS-TOPIK Textbook as guideline which I will provide for you as well! I also give an overview after every lesson and some exercises to practise :)

Lessons are online (material will be send as PDF before and after class)

Juyoung

4.86

(7)

*Complete Beginner Level (Level 0) Welcome!
*Various Resources - PPTs, Homework, Workbook, Quizlet, and Interactive tools
*You Will Gain Self Confidence and Learn Real Korean.

Are you a complete beginner? That's okay! Let's start with the basics, such as correct pronunciation and conversational Korean skills. I'll help you develop the confidence you need to communicate effectively in Korean.

If you already know the alphabet, I can help you take your Korean to the next level. I use a variety of teaching methods and resources to make learning Korean fun and engaging.

I’ll provide presentations, materials (textbook, news article, video clips, also on your need and interest), and homework to help you succeed.

*You can ask for a group class with your friends or family

[Korean for Beginners]
Are you a complete beginner? No worries. Let's start by studying the correct pronunciation of sounds step by step, beginning with the 10 vowels: ᅡ, ᅣ, ᅥ, ᅧ, ᅩ, ᅭ, ᅮ, ᅲ, ᅳ.

I will guide you on how to pronounce them correctly, because good pronunciation is essential for learning any language. By starting with the fundamentals, we can make learning Korean easier and smoother. So, let's get started and master these important sounds together!

[Conversational Korean]
I am a big fan of Korean dramas, and I will use them as examples to show you how Korean is spoken in real life. This will help us develop a deeper understanding of the language and its nuances.

I will teach you how to speak Korean in both formal and informal settings, so that you can understand real Korean more effectively. My lessons are primarily designed for those who wish to improve their conversational Korean skills, and I will teach you how to speak in a fluent and natural way. Additionally, I will provide you with many expressions and phrases commonly used by native speakers to help you sound more like one.

I am also happy to assist with written Korean, whenever a student requires it.

Heejin

4.86

(7)

✅ Super tutor ✅ 4,000+ lessons ✅ Students ranging from diplomats to East Asian studies majors take lessons with me. (Read below and find out why!)

Firstly, Here are what Some of my students have to say about me :

Flora 👩: "Heejin is very good at explaining different concepts and words, and I am really enjoying learning with her! Highly recommended."
Dom 👦🏻: "Heejin is a great tutor. She is very engaging and makes learning Korean interesting. The lessons move at a good pace as she lets you try to solve problems but knows when to step in. Highly recommended."
Amir 👱🏼‍♂️: "Absolutely loved every moment of Heejin’s lessons! Her English is fantastic and easy to understand. I received material prior to our scheduled lesson time to review, which made things 10x easier and smoother. She is a patient teacher and teaches correct pronunciation. Highly recommended to anyone who wants to learn the Korean language."

Now, you might be wondering, "What's 5 secrets of her?”

1. No more boring textbooks.
No boring textbooks here!
Learning Korean with me means interactive, practical, and multimedia clips and engaging situational dialogues - which prepared by me.

2. Tailor-made lessons.
Tailored lessons for beginners to advanced learners, hobby to academic students, or business proficiency - my tailored lessons ensure both education and fun!

3. Diversity guru
I was born and raised in Korea, but have been living in 8 countries across 2 continents -The Nethenrlands, Myanmar, Gerogia Rep, Kazhastan, Malaysia, Nepal, Cambodia and Korea - is truly fascinating and unique!
I offer a perspective, explaining cultural differences that enrich your learning and overcome the culture gap!

4. Grammar-made-easy explanation by a multi-linguist tutor
No fear grammar! I speak Korean, English, Russian, and have basic Japanese and Khmer and these allow me to clarify grammar differences and provide golden tips.

5. Fun Culture class!
I teach Korean culture through TV series and movies as guides. Learning about Korea has never been this fascinating!

Plus, extra support through my SNS group ensures you're guided every step of the way on your Korean learning journey!

Are you ready to take off your jouney to learn Korean?
Click the button and let’s have fun!
(Oh, don’t forget to read the rules below!)

👉 Session rule 👈
1 The duration of each session is 50min.
2 I teach WEEKDAYS[Monday - Friday] only.
3 Cancellation policy is the same as platform rule.

Lucía

4.86

(7)

Salut ! Tu aimes la culture, la cuisine, la musique ou les dramas coréens ? Tu aimerais apprendre le coréen mais tu ne sais pas par où commencer ? Tu prévois un voyage en Corée ? Je suis professeure de coréen, diplômée d'universités internationales et forte de plusieurs années d'expérience dans l'enseignement à des élèves de tous niveaux et aux objectifs variés. J'enseigne le coréen et l'espagnol en ligne depuis plus de cinq ans. Si tu as peur de parler parce que tu penses ne pas avoir de bases solides ou que les dessins animés t'intimident, je te comprends parfaitement : je suis passée par là aussi ! Je t'aiderai à faire tes premiers pas dans la langue avec confiance et sans crainte de faire des erreurs. 😊

🎓 À propos de moi
- Doctorat en linguistique appliquée à l'enseignement des langues
- Maîtrise en éducation internationale et bilinguisme.
- Diplômée en études est-asiatiques (spécialisée en Corée).
- Études de langue et littérature coréennes à l'Université de Séoul.
- Qualification officielle d'enseignement des langues.
- Une famille coréenne, ce qui me permet de vous enseigner la langue tout en vous faisant découvrir la culture authentique et les expressions naturelles.
- Plus de 2 ans de vie en Corée (échange universitaire et programme linguistique intensif TOPIK 3-5).

👩‍🏫 Expérience d'enseignement
- Professeur de langues avec une expérience internationale.
- Plusieurs années d'enseignement du coréen à des étudiants débutants et à des étudiants en études est-asiatiques.
- Une méthodologie claire et communicative, adaptée à votre rythme.

📚 Mes cours
✔ Personnalisé selon vos objectifs (TOPIK, conversation, voyage, culture, loisirs).
✔ Explications simples et structurées
✔ Matériel inclus.
✔ Environnement convivial et motivant.
✔ Surveillance et retour d'information continus.

💻 Modalité
Cours en ligne ou en personne.

⭐ Idéal pour vous si vous souhaitez :

Repartez de zéro sans stress.
Améliorez votre expression orale et votre compréhension réelle.
Préparez-vous pour TOPIKE I
Comprendre la culture coréenne en plus de la langue.

📩 Contactez-moi et nous élaborerons ensemble votre programme d'apprentissage personnalisé. Apprendre le coréen peut être amusant, efficace et motivant !

Jay

4.86

(7)

😉What about JAY? 😉

🏆Teacher at Aktive Sprachschule Zurich – Korean language courses🏆
🏆Instructor at AmazingTalker – over 1,000 lessons with perfect student reviews🏆
🏆Teacher at Zurich Korean School – Korean language classes for children🏆
🏆Over 10 years of experience as a certified elementary school teacher in Korea🏆
🏆Bachelor’s degree in English/Korean Language Education🏆
🏆Certification: Grade 1 Full-time Elementary School Teacher (Korea)🏆

🎉Teacher J's strength! 🎉

🍋 Many experienced language exchange with foreigners 🍋
😁1:1 customized classes available 😁
✨Basic Korean / Intermediate / Advanced Conversation / All levels available ✨
🍰 Classes of various contents such as Korean food, culture, and history 🍰
🍭Using textbooks that Koreans actually use to learn Korean 🍭
👨🏫 ᅵived in Seoul / Speaking perfect standard language 👨🏫
🍚Introduce alley restaurants and hot places that Koreans often go to 🍚
👨🏼💼 Certified as a full-time elementary school teacher (level 1), all levels 👨🏼💼
🏆 10 years of tutoring experience with students of all ages 🏆
📈 From the entrance, advanced speaking, listening, and writing classes will be held 📈

🌱Why is it Jay? 🌱

❤️A rich teaching experience❤️
🍋Regular elementary school teacher for more than 10 years in Korea 🍋
🍋Best expert in Korean education 🍋
🍋Easiest and most interesting Korean language education from children to adults! 🍋

❤️ Customized class❤️
🥝 Various textbooks and study materials according to the level of Korean language and purpose of study 🥝
😁 Teacher Jay is an expert in this field 😁

❤️ Fun and efficient class ❤️
😋Study with long teaching experience and Jay's special way 😋
😋 The most interesting Korean study in the world 😋

👉 Subject to lecture

📌 Who wants to learn Korean as a hobby
📌 Who wants to talk in Korean
📌 Who wants to learn Korean consonants, vowels, grammar and conversation
📌 Anyone who wants to correct their Korean pronunciation
📌 Who wants to learn Korean for travel
📌 Who wants to learn Korean to get a job
📌 Anyone interested in K-POP and K-Drama
🌀 Everyone who wants to study Korean in a fun and efficient way!

👉 The effect of the lecture

✔ Systematic learning of Korean through one-on-one customized classes for ️ students
✔️ Accurate pronunciation of standard language is possible
✔ ️ Learn about the real culture of Korea
✔ Natural conversation in Korean with ️ Koreans
✔ Interview in Korean is possible for ️
✔ Understand 100% without ️ k-drama, movie, or k-pop subtitles

🚀 What is the easiest and fastest way to learn Korean? 🚀
👉 Study with Jay, a Korean language expert

🎁🎁 🎁🎁🎁 [Teacher Jay's class introduction] 🎁🎁🎁🎁🎁

🧁Customized 1:1 learning for each learning stage 🧁

🔥 Basic Korean 🔥
🌻 Accurately pronounce 19 Korean consonants and 21 vowels
🌻 Understand what Korean sounds like depending on vocalization
🌻 Learn 800 vocabulary words, basic grammar, words, and syllables
🌻 Make a sentence with a consonant and spacing, followed by words
🌻 Talk about names, family, weather, and hobbies
🌻 Say and write greetings, basic words, and simple sentences

🔥 Beginner Korean 🔥
🌸 Talk about things you like, places, food, and travel
🌸 Conversate on familiar and everyday topics, understand the soft sounds
🌸 Call, make a reservation, look at the picture and explain it
🌸 Acquire 1500-2000 vocabulary, learn beginner grammar and sentence structure
🌸 Understand the irregular changes in the verb and understand the subject of the text
🌸 Communicate through SNS, write a diary, introduce yourself, write a letter

🔥 Intermediate Korean 🔥
🍀 Accurately distinguish past, present, and future
🍀 Knowing the difference between written language and spoken language, distinguishing between honorifics and informal language
🍀 Increase the ability to describe, speculate, and explain situations
🍀 Understanding complex sentence structures and grammar
🍀3000+ Learn vocabulary, read and remember long sentences to solve problems
🍀 Understand the lines and lyrics of your favorite drama
🍀 My dreams, plans, advice, writing to evaluate. Checking for spelling mistakes.

🔥 Advanced Korean 🔥
🏆 Practice watching Korean dramas and movies without subtitles
🏆 Understanding Korean culture, traditions, history, learning newly coined words, proverbs, and buzzwords
🏆 Practice speaking naturally like Koreans (Fire speed, strong)
🏆 Identifying synonyms, synonyms, antonyms, and acquiring vocabulary in specialized fields
🏆 Read and summarize articles on unfamiliar topics
🏆 Logic, reasoning, claiming writing, persuading writing

💰 Business Korean (Public institution, 8 years in the financial sector) 💰

📝 Understanding Korean companies and their industrial structure, terms and culture
📝 Prepare Korean resume and cover letter
📝 Practice Korean interviews and presentations
📝 Learn how to write Korean plans and reports, and how to write e-mails
📝 Communicate naturally with Korean colleagues and Korean customers

📚 Preparation for TOPIK 1, 2 test (Korean study project to meet the goal!) 📚

🎯 Giving confidence and courage to study consistently 🔥🔥🔥
🎯 TOPIK Memorize previous words, understand grammar, and identify problem types
🎯 Suggest learning strategies after analyzing learners' strengths and weaknesses
🎯 Solving previous questions and making incorrect answer notes
🎯 Writing and correcting essays by subject

Juliette

4.86

(7)

Je propose de vous apprendre les bases de la langue coréenne et/ou de perfectionner votre niveau. Ensemble nous apprendrons aussi bien à lire qu'à comprendre des textes ou encore à discuter en coréen.

Me concernant, je possède un Master en langue coréenne et travaille aujourd'hui en tant que traductrice.

Seoga

4.86

(7)

Hello! I’m Seoga, a certified Level 2 Korean language teacher with five years of Korean teaching experience. I hold a bachelor’s degree in Multicultural Korean Language and have taught students from diverse cultural backgrounds.

This class is designed for complete beginners and learners who want to improve their practical Korean. Using structured Korean textbooks and level-appropriate materials, we will study Hangul, pronunciation, useful Korean patterns, sentence building, and conversation step by step.

You will not simply memorize vocabulary or fixed dialogues. After learning each Korean pattern, you will create your own sentences and apply them through realistic role-plays. We can practice situations such as introducing yourself, ordering at a café, shopping, asking for directions, travelling in Korea, and making plans with friends.

My background in drama and acting education also helps students improve their pronunciation, intonation, natural expression, and speaking confidence. Lessons are personalized according to your level, goals, interests, and learning pace.

Mistakes are always welcome in my class because they are an important part of learning. I will provide a comfortable and encouraging environment where you can speak Korean confidently and enjoy making steady progress.

Nanah

4.86

(7)

Hi! I am a native Korean speaker living in Belgium. Whether you are starting from scratch or want to improve your conversational skills, I offer personalized Korean lessons tailored to your level and goals.

What we can focus on:
Beginners: Master Hangul (Korean Alphabet), basic grammar, and essential daily expressions.
Intermediate & Advanced: Natural daily conversation, free talking, listening practice, and Korean culture.
Lessons are friendly, practical, and structured to build your confidence step-by-step. Feel free to reach out with any questions!

Lessons are friendly, practical, and structured to build your confidence step-by-step. Feel free to reach out with any questions!

Jinsang

4.86

(7)

Hi 안녕하세요 สวัสดีครับ
Are you looking for a patient, highly experienced, and structured Korean tutor in Bangkok?

I am a native Korean tutor who graduated from Korea University (고려대학교), one of the top 3 prestigious universities in South Korea. While I am newly expanding my classes to Korean language teaching, I have been a professional private tutor for 10 years, specializing in teaching high and middle school students. Teaching and structuring customized lessons is my absolute expertise!

I have been living in Bangkok for over 2 years, so I fully understand the local lifestyle and culture.

Why Learn Korean with Me?

I speak fluent English! You don't need to be a native English speaker at all—I explain Korean concepts in a simple, easy-to-understand way. Don't be afraid even if you don't speak English well.

I am currently learning Thai, so I understand the grammar differences between Korean and Thai. Plus, I have many local Thai friends, which can be helpful to make our lessons much more practical.

With a decade of tutoring experience, I know exactly how to keep lessons engaging, efficient, and tailored to your personal learning speed.

Lesson Details:

Who is this for?:
Absolute beginners to intermediate learners (Adults & Students welcome!). We can start right from the Korean alphabet (Hangeul) up to daily conversation, grammar, and K-culture expressions.

Format: 1:1 In-Person classes (at your place, a cozy cafe/place around Asok, Thonglor, Ekkamai, etc.) or Online via Zoom.

Flexible Schedule: I usually recommend 1.5 hours per week as a starting point, but we can customize the frequency based on your goals.

Feel free to send me a message for any inquiries or to schedule our first trial lesson! Let’s make learning Korean enjoyable and rewarding together! :D

Yuri

4.86

(7)

Learn Korean from Korean
and Let meet and talk more at Morocco
Iam available to speak English but you can learn Korean language from me with more happy conversation and natural communication with Korean native speaker.
Let's see and tak and enjoy

Jaelin

4.86

(7)

This class is designed for learners who want to learn Korean for travel, daily conversation, K-dramas, K-pop, work, or personal interest.

Whether you are a complete beginner or already know some Korean, I will explain Korean step by step in a clear and friendly way. We can practice useful expressions, pronunciation, vocabulary, sentence patterns, and real-life conversations.

In our lessons, you will learn how to:
• read and pronounce Hangul
• introduce yourself and have basic conversations
• order food, shop, ask for directions, and travel in Korea
• understand common Korean expressions
• speak more naturally and confidently

Lessons will be adapted to your level, interests, and learning goals. I will create a comfortable environment where you can ask questions, make mistakes, and improve at your own pace.

Let's learn Korean together and make your Korean journey enjoyable and practical!

Ipsae

4.86

(7)

Vous connaissez déjà quelques mots, expressions ou phrases en coréen, mais au moment de répondre, les mots ne viennent pas aussi facilement que vous le voudriez ?

C’est précisément ce que nous allons travailler ensemble.

Prenez votre temps. Dites ce que vous pouvez. Ensuite, nous rendrons votre coréen plus naturel.

Vous n’avez pas besoin de construire une phrase parfaite avant de parler. Un mot, une expression ou une courte phrase suffit pour commencer.

Je ne finirai pas vos phrases à votre place. Je vous laisserai le temps de chercher vos mots et d’aller au bout de ce que vous voulez dire.

Si je comprends ce que vous voulez dire, je ne vous interromprai pas pour corriger chaque petite erreur.

L’objectif est d’abord de vous laisser parler et construire vos propres phrases, afin que vous vous habituiez à échanger réellement en coréen.

Ensuite, nous reviendrons sur certaines de vos phrases pour voir comment les formuler plus naturellement, selon la situation et la personne à qui vous vous adressez.

Nous pourrons notamment travailler sur :

– les conversations de la vie quotidienne
– les expressions naturelles et couramment utilisées en Corée
– la prononciation et l’intonation
– des façons plus naturelles d’exprimer vos idées
– les différents niveaux de langage selon la situation et votre interlocuteur
– la réutilisation des expressions corrigées dans de nouvelles conversations

Il ne s’agit donc pas seulement de savoir si une phrase est grammaticalement correcte.

Nous nous demanderons aussi :

« Comment dirait-on cela naturellement en coréen dans cette situation ? »

À qui s’adresse ce cours ?

Ce cours s’adresse principalement aux adultes qui savent déjà lire le hangeul, même lentement, et qui connaissent au moins quelques mots ou expressions en coréen.

Vous avez peut-être appris avec une application, un manuel, des vidéos ou des cours, ou simplement au fil de votre intérêt pour la Corée.

Vous comprenez peut-être déjà certaines choses en coréen, mais parler vous demande encore beaucoup plus d’effort.

Même si vous ne connaissez encore que quelques expressions, vous pouvez déjà commencer à les utiliser dans une vraie conversation.

Vous n’avez pas besoin d’avoir un niveau intermédiaire ni de savoir construire de longues phrases.

Si vous connaissez déjà un peu de coréen et que vous avez envie de l’utiliser, nous pouvons commencer là où vous en êtes.

Lors du premier cours, nous prendrons quelques minutes pour parler de votre parcours, de vos objectifs et des situations dans lesquelles vous aimeriez utiliser le coréen.

Puis nous passerons rapidement à la conversation pour voir ce qui est déjà facile pour vous, où vous bloquez et ce que nous pouvons travailler en priorité.

Si votre priorité est la préparation au TOPIK ou l’étude approfondie de la grammaire en français, ce cours ne sera probablement pas le plus adapté à vos besoins.

Langue du cours

Le cours se déroule principalement en coréen, avec un soutien en anglais simple si nécessaire.

Je ne donne pas d’explications approfondies en français.

L’objectif est avant tout de vous offrir un espace où vous pouvez utiliser autant de coréen que possible, sans pression et à votre propre rythme, tout en progressant à l’oral.

Yui

4.86

(7)

Are you interested in learning Korean but not sure where to start?

I’m Yui, a native Korean tutor from Seoul. I have experience teaching Korean to students from different countries, and I enjoy helping learners build confidence through practical and enjoyable lessons.

In this class, we can work on Hangul, vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, and everyday Korean expressions depending on your level and goals. You’ll also have plenty of opportunities to practice speaking and use what you learn in real-life situations.

If you’re a beginner, don’t worry! I’ll guide you step by step and explain Korean clearly in English whenever needed.

Whether you want to learn Korean for travel, daily life, Korean culture, or simply because you love the language, I’ll help you learn at a comfortable pace.