The lesson on the five verbs is an Arabic grammar lesson, in which the teacher discusses the definition of the five verbs, the reasons for calling them by this name, and their parsing in the nominative, accusative, genitive, and jussive cases. Definition of the five verbs The five verbs are every present tense verb that is joined by the alif of the two, the waw of the group, or the ya’ of the address, and they are in the form of one of the following five words: They do (for the two absentees) You do (for both attendees) They do (for the absent group) Do you do (to those present as a group) You do (to address) The reason for calling the five actions by this name The five verbs were given this name because if the present tense verb is connected to the alif of the two, it will be either for the two absent persons (ya'an), or the two present (t'ya'lan). If he connects to the word “waw” to the group, it will be either for the group of absent people (they do), or the group of those present (you do). Parsing the five verbs The five verbs are nominative by confirming the nun, and in the accusative and accusative by deleting the nun. Examples of the five verbs The two boys are playing. The students are playing. You two are playing. You are playing. Exercises on the five verbs Express the five verbs in the following sentences: Students are playing. The teachers are studying. You both write. You are writing. Answer: Students (subject in the nominative case marked by the visible ḍamma). They play (a present tense verb in the nominative case with a fixed noun). Parameters (subject in the nominative case and its nominative sign is the apparent ḍamma). They study (a present tense verb in the nominative case with a fixed noun). You (subject in the nominative case marked with an alif). You write (a present tense verb in the nominative case with a fixed noon). You (subject in the nominative case, and its nominative sign is the ḍammah destined for the yā’). You write (a present tense verb in the nominative case with a fixed noon). Methods of teaching the lesson of the five verbs The lesson on the five verbs can be taught using a variety of methods, including: Explanation and presentation: The teacher explains the definition of the five verbs, the reasons for calling them by this name, and the parsing of the five verbs in the nominative, accusative, genitive, and jussive cases. Practical exercises: The teacher provides a set of practical exercises on the five verbs, to help students understand and apply the lesson. Educational games: Educational games can be used to simplify the lesson and make it more interesting for students. The importance of studying the five verbs The five verbs lesson is one of the important lessons in Arabic grammar, in which the teacher discusses a basic grammatical rule, which is the five verbs rule. Knowing this rule helps students understand and analyze Arabic sentences correctly.